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Clipping after export

TimeTraveller
IsraTrance Full Member

Started Topics :  80
Posts :  3207
Posted : Jan 12, 2011 20:37
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 20:14, Trevon wrote:
sometimes adding an EQ, just to cut bellow 30hz and above 17khz.. makes the track peaks to clip
I noticed that on soundforge. it happened with the inbluit EQ and kjaerhus golden eq..
why that happens? is it something related to phase?



because it is not a linear eq ,this is the only reason.
Most, almost all eq's are not linear,take a linear and this won't happen.
Those linear eq weigh of course much on the cpu ,for example the linear eq of logic has 40! times that much weight as the standard logic eq.
Eq or its rc components,is always related to the phase ,unfortunately,that gettin more complex the more eq u use indeed.The higher the pole the more problems to phase.36db/oct is maybe sharper some would say cleaner but on the other hand it will touch the phase for sure.Eq on each channel is not the perfect solution.Indeed there are no perfect solutions there are only good compromises.Hope it can help someone.Peace


          https://soundcloud.com/shivagarden
Shiranui
IsraTrance Full Member
Started Topics :  116
Posts :  1219
Posted : Jan 12, 2011 23:52
Do not concern yourself with the level of your tracks, the mastering engineer will take care of that. Just give them lots of headroom to work with and be sure to export in 24 bit.
Upavas
Upavas

Started Topics :  150
Posts :  3315
Posted : Jan 13, 2011 00:34
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 17:43, aciduss wrote:
Quote:
if you want to sound like the pro releases you have to compress every singel channel







Absolutely untrue!
If you want to sound like a pro, my advice is to compress only where it is really needed. Leave the mix getting loud enough to the mastering guy... yes, some careful and light kb compression is needed, but every channel, whoa, too much compression means no dynamic range, no depth, no nice feeling in the gut.
          Upavas - Here And Now (Sangoma Rec.) new EP out Oct.29th, get it here:
http://timecode.bandcamp.com
http://upavas.com
http://soundcloud.com/upavas-1/
PoM
IsraTrance Full Member

Started Topics :  162
Posts :  8087
Posted : Jan 13, 2011 01:56
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 23:52, Shiranui wrote:
Do not concern yourself with the level of your tracks, the mastering engineer will take care of that. Just give them lots of headroom to work with and be sure to export in 24 bit.



i never undertand that lot of headroom for mastering ,they have faders it if they need headroom ,it won t compromise much the sound at all.
Freeflow
IsraTrance Full Member

Started Topics :  60
Posts :  3709
Posted : Jan 13, 2011 03:09
Quote:

On 2011-01-13 00:34, Upavas wrote:
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 17:43, aciduss wrote:
Quote:
if you want to sound like the pro releases you have to compress every singel channel







Absolutely untrue!
If you want to sound like a pro, my advice is to compress only where it is really needed. Leave the mix getting loud enough to the mastering guy... yes, some careful and light kb compression is needed, but every channel, whoa, too much compression means no dynamic range, no depth, no nice feeling in the gut.




I dont think you get my point, and i really never said anything about over-compressing, and listening and looking at todays psytrance music you should really think twice =) Its over-compressed too the max most of the time.. squeezed the bits out

but all do as they please, all i am trying to say is that compressing can yield some very nice results concerning clarity and of course its alla about what you are after..

Shiranui
IsraTrance Full Member
Started Topics :  116
Posts :  1219
Posted : Jan 13, 2011 09:51
Quote:

On 2011-01-13 01:56, PoM wrote:
i never undertand that lot of headroom for mastering ,they have faders it if they need headroom ,it won t compromise much the sound at all.

What I mean is "don't give your mastering engineer a track which is already clipped" and the easiest way to do that is to export at 24-bit (or even better 32) and just lower all of your levels so you're not even getting near the max.
makus
Overdream

Started Topics :  82
Posts :  3087
Posted : Jan 13, 2011 13:12
shorter sound - shorter attack and release settings and vica versa.

          
www.overdreamstudio.com
Upavas
Upavas

Started Topics :  150
Posts :  3315
Posted : Jan 14, 2011 11:39
Quote:


I dont think you get my point, and i really never said anything about over-compressing, and listening and looking at todays psytrance music you should really think twice =) Its over-compressed too the max most of the time.. squeezed the bits out

but all do as they please, all i am trying to say is that compressing can yield some very nice results concerning clarity and of course its alla about what you are after..






You mentioned that every track in a mix needs to be compressed, that's a little much don't you think?

For me clarity comes more from what sounds I use to begin with, how clear each sound is. And how do they resonate with other sounds in the mix?, how do they sit together, does one cancel the other out? Is one frequency too loud/obnoxious in a mix? When it comes to clarity I tend to use eq.

          Upavas - Here And Now (Sangoma Rec.) new EP out Oct.29th, get it here:
http://timecode.bandcamp.com
http://upavas.com
http://soundcloud.com/upavas-1/
Nectarios
Martian Arts

Started Topics :  187
Posts :  5292
Posted : Jan 14, 2011 12:16
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 16:24, Freeflow wrote:
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 14:59, Elad wrote:
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 12:11, Freeflow wrote:
Btw most mastered tracks are clipping nowdays..




you meen distorted.. 16bit (audio cd) cannot take clip , data just going blank and it will show 0 db (squared its true)
i remember ido domestic said here once he thinks its the best limiter



hey Elad, yeah well maybe with clipping we are all assuming that red means distortion. If to trust the meters going red is being close to the limit, but real distortion happens when you exceed this by some dB´s
Like on Vu meter you got 0 then going red up to 3dB more, i really dont know if this is the same in the digital world, but you can really get clipping indication without distortion, isnt it so? But of course depends on the signal.


Any kind of signal that will go over 0dBDFS, will clip, and there is nothing warm, or harmonically pleasing about this sort of clipping.
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 16:24, Freeflow wrote:
And yeah i heard some people using Idos way, but also to record the signal very hot almost at red and come up with a much clearer signal, but this clarity what has it to do with, some kind of saturation that happens? cause here we are talking about the phenomenon of distortion and saturation and what it does to a signal, adding more harmonics? making the sound, sound more fuller...


Provided you are recording internally (bouncing soft synth parts), there will be no saturation or any adding of harmonics, something that does take place when you record sources through a pre-amp, for exaple a valve pre that will add pleasant (second order) harmonics, more so as you up the input gain and drive the valve stages, harder.
Your post seems a bit misleading as you guys haven't explained whether we are talking about recording outboard trough a pre-amp, or simply recording soft synths internally...where over driving the DAC's input and going over 0dBDFS will sound completely different than driving a nice tube pre a couple of dB past 0dB on its VU meter.

Obviously recording something in hot means better signal to noise ratio, what I am not certain of though, is whether, recording as close to 0dBDFS (yet not clipping), yields the highest resolution of the signal, meaning that, since faders are logarithmic, will the resolution, bit-wise, be higher close to 0dBDFS?

Peace out.
          
http://soundcloud.com/martianarts
Freeflow
IsraTrance Full Member

Started Topics :  60
Posts :  3709
Posted : Jan 14, 2011 17:19
Quote:

On 2011-01-14 11:39, Upavas wrote:
Quote:


I dont think you get my point, and i really never said anything about over-compressing, and listening and looking at todays psytrance music you should really think twice =) Its over-compressed too the max most of the time.. squeezed the bits out

but all do as they please, all i am trying to say is that compressing can yield some very nice results concerning clarity and of course its alla about what you are after..






You mentioned that every track in a mix needs to be compressed, that's a little much don't you think?

For me clarity comes more from what sounds I use to begin with, how clear each sound is. And how do they resonate with other sounds in the mix?, how do they sit together, does one cancel the other out? Is one frequency too loud/obnoxious in a mix? When it comes to clarity I tend to use eq.




Of course you are correct here.
And yeah If i had to choose a tool it would definitely be EQ.

And if it dont sound good then one has to tweak more or rethink. But somtimes there is magic when you compress the drums and percussion, at least if you want them to come forward in the mix. The same goes for leads and basses, kicks, yeah almost everything with a interesting dynamic range. But for sounds that has a full body its not so necessary if not for envelope shaping.

But surely i get your point that listening to the material and the importance of raw material, and the blend of all elements, how they resonate together and color eachother.
Freeflow
IsraTrance Full Member

Started Topics :  60
Posts :  3709
Posted : Jan 14, 2011 17:29
Quote:

On 2011-01-14 12:16, disco hooligans wrote:
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 16:24, Freeflow wrote:
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 14:59, Elad wrote:
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 12:11, Freeflow wrote:
Btw most mastered tracks are clipping nowdays..




you meen distorted.. 16bit (audio cd) cannot take clip , data just going blank and it will show 0 db (squared its true)
i remember ido domestic said here once he thinks its the best limiter



hey Elad, yeah well maybe with clipping we are all assuming that red means distortion. If to trust the meters going red is being close to the limit, but real distortion happens when you exceed this by some dB´s
Like on Vu meter you got 0 then going red up to 3dB more, i really dont know if this is the same in the digital world, but you can really get clipping indication without distortion, isnt it so? But of course depends on the signal.


Any kind of signal that will go over 0dBDFS, will clip, and there is nothing warm, or harmonically pleasing about this sort of clipping.
Quote:

On 2011-01-12 16:24, Freeflow wrote:
And yeah i heard some people using Idos way, but also to record the signal very hot almost at red and come up with a much clearer signal, but this clarity what has it to do with, some kind of saturation that happens? cause here we are talking about the phenomenon of distortion and saturation and what it does to a signal, adding more harmonics? making the sound, sound more fuller...


Provided you are recording internally (bouncing soft synth parts), there will be no saturation or any adding of harmonics, something that does take place when you record sources through a pre-amp, for exaple a valve pre that will add pleasant (second order) harmonics, more so as you up the input gain and drive the valve stages, harder.
Your post seems a bit misleading as you guys haven't explained whether we are talking about recording outboard trough a pre-amp, or simply recording soft synths internally...where over driving the DAC's input and going over 0dBDFS will sound completely different than driving a nice tube pre a couple of dB past 0dB on its VU meter.

Obviously recording something in hot means better signal to noise ratio, what I am not certain of though, is whether, recording as close to 0dBDFS (yet not clipping), yields the highest resolution of the signal, meaning that, since faders are logarithmic, will the resolution, bit-wise, be higher close to 0dBDFS?

Peace out.




yeah i was speaking of soft synths and stuff internally, not overdriving input or such.

Im not using this technique my self, by going red and exporting. But i guess its one form of saturation, or soft clipping?
Though good signal to noise ratio is always nice and more important recording outboard gear? or is it also this question about bit information? Spindrift talked about this in some thread that recording louder give better bit resolution if i didnt misunderstand the whole concept.

Really this is a area i know very little about. But its very interesting.

Surely i rather bring my sounds through outboard gear, amps and what not to color the signal, even record internal generated sounds through a mic can be very coloring and give warmth. Like a pad or what not.

Like put the pad on play and record the speakers with a mono or stereo mic technique. too get the room inside of the pad and make it come alive, this can be done with lots of sounds. even record through some old hifi amp and crank up the bass and treble or vice verse..
Nectarios
Martian Arts

Started Topics :  187
Posts :  5292
Posted : Jan 14, 2011 18:45
Quote:

On 2011-01-14 17:29, Freeflow wrote:

yeah i was speaking of soft synths and stuff internally,


Right then, you don't want to go over 0dBFS at any point. Have you ever tried bouncing synth parts that go over 0? If there are enough samples that went over DFS, I doubt you'll like what you'll hear.
There has been talk about bit resolution and apparently not being able to ever clip anything...which is something I haven't experienced on me Mac recording in Logic 8 in 24bit, mode. If I go over 0dBDFS when recording with the mic (I don't go over 0dB with soft synths, as I have total control over the programming and dynamics as I write parts), I hear the nasty clipping all over the place.

Peace out.

Peace out.           
http://soundcloud.com/martianarts
Freeflow
IsraTrance Full Member

Started Topics :  60
Posts :  3709
Posted : Jan 14, 2011 19:19
disco hooligans - I must try it! Both internally and externally to see and hear what happens. I read in the article below that "occasional short "burst" from 0 to +3 VU would probably not cause distortion"

But as we work in the digital domain i guess its different or are the layout the same, that there is headroom above -0dBfs? i mean sometimes you can get red on the meters (talking internally) with out distortions, i.e short bursts, spikes.. but as this hinder the overall loudness its not a good thing, so its better to compress these peaks to be able to achieve more loudness? Also there are digital meters constructed as analog which shows these +3dB headroom, i wonder if mixing with such meter would provide different results, but i guess that +3dB would be -0dBfs

http://www.digido.com/level-practices-part-2-includes-the-k-system.html

Oh and i read that both Colin and Spindrift said that with 32bit floating point you can clip without distortion, hmm i really dont understand that concept, something about more headroom, but how can this be? meters tell one thing but the recorded file avoids distortion. It´s too much outside the box hehe.
Nectarios
Martian Arts

Started Topics :  187
Posts :  5292
Posted : Jan 14, 2011 20:10
Quote:

On 2011-01-14 19:19, Freeflow wrote:
disco hooligans - I must try it! Both internally and externally to see and hear what happens. I read in the article below that "occasional short "burst" from 0 to +3 VU would probably not cause distortion"

But as we work in the digital domain i guess its different or are the layout the same, that there is headroom above -0dBfs? i mean sometimes you can get red on the meters (talking internally) with out distortions, i.e short bursts, spikes.. but as this hinder the overall loudness its not a good thing, so its better to compress these peaks to be able to achieve more loudness? Also there are digital meters constructed as analog which shows these +3dB headroom, i wonder if mixing with such meter would provide different results, but i guess that +3dB would be -0dBfs

http://www.digido.com/level-practices-part-2-includes-the-k-system.html

Oh and i read that both Colin and Spindrift said that with 32bit floating point you can clip without distortion, hmm i really dont understand that concept, something about more headroom, but how can this be? meters tell one thing but the recorded file avoids distortion. It´s too much outside the box hehe.



The thing is a bit more complicated and it varies from DAW to DAW.
Logic caps the signal level at +6dB, so if you actually simply "touched", or hit the "ceiling" a lot harder, you' always get +6dB on the meters, there is no way of knowing.
Also there is a certain number of consecutive samples in order for the DAW to pop a window and tell you, you've clipped in the bounce...if I remember correctly its 6 consecutive samples in Logic (I haven't clipped my channels in years ). So provided you only had just a few samples bursting out, there is no clipping or audible consequence, apparently...

The resolution for 16 bit is 96dB (CD quality), for 24bit is 144dB and for 32bitFP it goes over 1500dB!!. You do get to record at lower peak levels with more headroom before clipping and you get much higher resolution on the "quite" range.
Now in theory, if you use a 32bitFP environment and use only 32bitFP plugs, you cannot get the signal to clip, but you'll hear clipping from your DAC.

Should you use fixed point plug ins (lots of compressor plug ins for example), whilst you're clipping levels in your 32bitFP DAW, you're fucked


So...to make this short and easier to understand: You can clip plug ins that are fixed point algorithm (i.e. your basic 24 bit plug in) and a lot of compressor plug ins don't have input stages to lower the signal there (there ways around this by placing a 32bitFP plug in, on top in the signal chain and lower the level there).
Personally I don't even bother to check which plugs work at fixed point or floating point, but I make sure everything sounds good, by checking my gain structure to avoid clipping in any case.

And to make one more thing clear, all this applies to "working in the DAW".
When you record an outboard synth, mic...etc you have not gone into the 32bitFP enviroment yet, you just throw as much as your soundcard's ADC can handle. Totally different ball game there and definitely you want to avoid going over 0dBFS.


Peace out.
          
http://soundcloud.com/martianarts
Upavas
Upavas

Started Topics :  150
Posts :  3315
Posted : Jan 15, 2011 03:35
@ Freeflow, there are people who manage to get the occasional clipping, sometimes even go way into the red zone and are able to make it sound amazing, they are a very few experts with 100.000s of dollars worth of gear, analog and what not... As it stands I also go with DH rule not to clip. That said, I once had to do a pop song mix in a studio and ran the bass from the mixer into a tube compressor then clipped the signal in the compressor, which resulted in a really nice and warm, fuzzy bass.

As to compression bringing out a sound more in a mix, that is usually what I use it for, whenever it is needed and only when it can't go without, as a last resort so to speak.

          Upavas - Here And Now (Sangoma Rec.) new EP out Oct.29th, get it here:
http://timecode.bandcamp.com
http://upavas.com
http://soundcloud.com/upavas-1/
Trance Forum » » Forum  Production & Music Making - Clipping after export
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